Tham khảo Giới_tính

  1. 1 2 “sex (redirected from Biological sex)”. 
  2. ↑ Angus Stevenson, Maurice Waite (2011). Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set. OUP Oxford. tr. 1302. ISBN 978-0-19-960110-3. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2018. Sex: Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. The fact of belonging to one of these categories. The group of all members of either sex. 
  3. ↑ William K. Purves, David E. Sadava, Gordon H. Orians, H. Craig Heller (2000). Life: The Science of Biology. Macmillan. tr. 736. ISBN 978-0-7167-3873-2. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2018. A single body can function as both male and female. Sexual reproduction requires both male and female haploid gametes. In most species, these gametes are produced by individuals that are either male or female. Species that have male and female members are called dioecious (from the Greek for 'two houses'). In some species, a single individual may possess both female and male reproductive systems. Such species are called monoecious ("one house") or hermaphroditic. 
  4. ↑ Tim Newman & Karen Cross. “Sex and gender: What is the difference?”. 
  5. ↑ Watkinson, S.C.; Boddy, L.; Money, N. (2015). The Fungi. Elsevier Science. tr. 115. ISBN 978-0-12-382035-8. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2018. 
  6. ↑ Raven, P.H. và đồng nghiệp. Biology of Plants (ấn bản 7). NY: Freeman and Company Publishers. 
  7. ↑ Holmes, R.K. và đồng nghiệp (1996). Genetics: Conjugation (ấn bản 4). University of Texas. 
  8. ↑ Freeman, Scott (2005). Biological Science (ấn bản 3). Pearson Prentice Hall. 
  9. ↑ Dusenbery, David B. (2009). Living at Micro Scale. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 
  10. ↑ Beukeboom, L., and other (2014). The Evolution of Sex Determination. Oxford University Press. 
  11. ↑ “Book Review for Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth”. Jupiter Scientific. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 4 năm 2008. 
  12. ↑ Schaffer, Amanda (updated 27 September 2007) "Pas de Deux: Why Are There Only Two Sexes?", Slate.
  13. ↑ Hurst, Laurence D. (1996). “Why are There Only Two Sexes?”. Proceedings: Biological Sciences 263 (1369): 415–422. JSTOR 50723. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0063. 
  14. ↑ Haag, E.S. (2007). “Why two sexes? Sex determination in multicellular organisms and protistan mating types”. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 18 (3): 348–349. PMID 17644371. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.05.009. 
  15. ↑ Bernstein H and Bernstein C (2013). Evolutionary Origin and Adaptive Function of Meiosis. In Meiosis: Bernstein C and Bernstein H, editors. Chapter 3: pp. 41–75 ISBN 978-953-51-1197-9, InTech, http://www.intechopen.com/books/meiosis/evolutionary-origin-and-adaptive-function-of-meiosis
  16. ↑ Wallis MC, Waters PD, Graves JA (2008). “Sex determination in mammals--before and after the evolution of SRY”. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65 (20): 3182–3195. PMID 18581056. doi:10.1007/s00018-008-8109-z. 
  17. ↑ Kaiser VB, Bachtrog D (2010). “Evolution of sex chromosomes in insects”. Annu. Rev. Genet. 44: 91–112. PMC 4105922. PMID 21047257. doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102209-163600. 
  18. ↑ Guttman DS, Charlesworth D (1998). “An X-linked gene with a degenerate Y-linked homologue in a dioecious plant”. Nature 393 (6682): 263–266. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..263G. PMID 9607762. doi:10.1038/30492. 
  19. ↑ Bull, James J.; Evolution of sex determining mechanisms; p. 17 ISBN 0-8053-0400-2
  20. ↑ Thirot-Quiévreux, Catherine; ‘Advances in Chromosomal Studies of Gastropod Molluscs’; Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol. 69 (2003), pp. 187–201

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